Informati su probabilità e regole su adm.gov.itGioco responsabile18+Il gioco può causare dipendenza patologica
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Gioco responsabile — ADM: Il gioco è vietato ai minori di 18 anni. Giocare può causare dipendenza patologica. I dati e le analisi statistiche mostrate hanno scopo esclusivamente informativo e non costituiscono previsioni, garanzie di vincita o sollecitazione al gioco. Numero Verde Nazionale Gioco d'Azzardo (ISS) 800 558 822.

Backtest

Verifiable backtest

Every strategy tested on real history with rigorous methodology: no lookahead, no repainting. What we measure and what you can verify.

Methodology

Walk-forward validation, no cheating

Backtesting means replaying a strategy over history as if you were playing it back then. To be honest it must obey two hard rules: no lookahead bias (no future data used to decide the past) and no repainting (signals are not rewritten after the fact).

We use walk-forward validation: the model learns on a past window and is tested on the immediately following one, then the window advances. On each fold we measure hit rate, simulated ROI and drawdown — and we also show the strategies that perform poorly, with no cherry-picking.

Walk-forward validation

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Simulated equity (example)

Illustrative example: train and test advance over time; the equity includes drawdowns, not only the positive stretches.

Step by step

How we validate

  1. 1Temporal train/test split: we split history by date, never at random, so the test stays in the future of the train.
  2. 2Walk-forward with no lookahead: the model sees only data available at that date; the window advances fold by fold.
  3. 3Per-fold metrics: on each window we compute hit rate, simulated ROI and drawdown, drawdowns included.
  4. 4Baseline comparison: results are measured against chance and null strategies, with no cherry-picking.

Transparency

What you can verify

  • Walk-forward with no lookahead bias
  • Strict temporal train/test split, no repainting
  • Transparent hit rate, simulated ROI and drawdown
  • Weak strategies stay visible too

What a backtest does NOT guarantee

Past results don't repeat in the future: a backtest measures a strategy's historical consistency, not its future profitability. It stays an analysis tool, not a promise — and the game's expected value stays negative.

Verifiable backtest